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Indeed, he has been so preoccupied that his manager and closest friends have been worried for some time that he may go into the contest against Karpov distracted and unprepared. Since then, he has shuttled between Moscow, where he feels unhappy and homeless (even while revered by the Soviet population as a national treasure), and the major Western cities where he has been promoting chess and fanning the political fires at home with open criticism of the Communist system. Kasparov, who is of Armenian descent, had not trained seriously for a year, since he, along with 60 friends and members of his family, was forced to flee his home near Baku, in the beleaguered Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan, during the rioting between Armenian and Azerbaijani factions. But he admits without hesitation that he has never trained quite this hard before.
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Kasparov (pronounced cuss-PAR-uff) is uneasy talking about his preparation, even in vague terms he does not want to give Karpov any clues. ''The match will have black and white symbolism - old versus new, Communist versus anti-Communist,'' Kasparov says. In addition, the two men have been ideologically opposed for as many years as they have faced each other over the chessboard, and the rebellious world champion, who calls Karpov ''the symbol of the system,'' says the match, coming in the midst of political upheaval, will be viewed in the Soviet Union almost as a referendum. Karpov and Kasparov will divide a record $3 million purse, with $1.7 million going to the winner. He wants to do the same in the United States.įor the championship match, the stakes are dramatically high. In Europe, Kasparov's animal presence and relentless, attacking style have turned tens of thousand of chess illiterates into fans. This will be the first world championship match held in the United States since 1907, and it may well capture the imagination of chess-apathetic America, primarily because of Kasparov, a man who dominates international chess today as boldly and poetically as did Muhammad Ali in boxing. After lunch and a nap, he spent five or six hours at the chessboard with grandmasters imported from the Soviet Union, honing his fierce attacks and straining to come up with new ideas to spring on Karpov. Every morning, he ran barefoot for two and a half miles along the beach, and afterward he swam just beyond the breaking surf or played tennis on a court nestled in the woods behind the house. There, he was preparing for his fifth title match against his archrival, the former world champion Anatoly Karpov, which begins tomorrow afternoon in New York. For most of September, the world chess champion, Gary Kasparov, was sequestered, with his wife, his mother and an entourage of trainers, in a spacious beach house on a bluff above the south shore of Martha's Vineyard.